Note: This discussion is about an older version of the COMSOL Multiphysics® software. The information provided may be out of date.

Discussion Closed This discussion was created more than 6 months ago and has been closed. To start a new discussion with a link back to this one, click here.

boundary mode study for electromagnetism

Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam

Hi!

I'm doing wave propagation in a 3D waveguide.My model is just like the adapter model in the module library. I have two numerical ports. For the study, I have two boundary mode analysises for the ports, and then frequency domain analysis. I realize my result changes when I change the "Desired Number of Modes". For some frequencies, there are more than one mode, for example, like 3 modes possible in the waveguide, should I always put 3 for the desired mode number for example? Or if I just want the 3rd lowest mode, then should I put in 1?

I don't know how the desired mode number influences my solution here. Can someone help please? I don't know if I get a single mode or a combination of all possible single modes depending on the desired number of modes I choose?

Thanks!

Tina H.

3 Replies Last Post 8 apr 2011, 02:28 GMT-4
Ivar KJELBERG COMSOL Multiphysics(r) fan, retired, former "Senior Expert" at CSEM SA (CH)

Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam

Posted: 1 decade ago 7 apr 2011, 01:50 GMT-4
Hi

I'm not sure I fully understand your model description, but if you use the modal solvers, in all generality, they are based on modal development, to 1,2,3 ...n modes order so the more you add (the longer it takes) but the more precise it "should" be.

It all depends on how to sort the modes, sometimes it's not the three first that are the most important, from what I understand with COMSOL you can only choose, currently, the 1 to n first, and not (yet?) randomly from a list

--
Good luck
Ivar
Hi I'm not sure I fully understand your model description, but if you use the modal solvers, in all generality, they are based on modal development, to 1,2,3 ...n modes order so the more you add (the longer it takes) but the more precise it "should" be. It all depends on how to sort the modes, sometimes it's not the three first that are the most important, from what I understand with COMSOL you can only choose, currently, the 1 to n first, and not (yet?) randomly from a list -- Good luck Ivar

Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam

Posted: 1 decade ago 7 apr 2011, 16:41 GMT-4
Hi Ivar,

Thanks for your reply!

So just to clarify, if I put n in the "Desired Number of Modes" in the boundary mode study, I get the 1st, 2nd, ....., and the nth modes seperately? But in the result I only get one mode, so I don't which mode I'm getting, can be any of n modes right? Or am I get a superposition of the 1-n th modes together?

Tina H.
Hi Ivar, Thanks for your reply! So just to clarify, if I put n in the "Desired Number of Modes" in the boundary mode study, I get the 1st, 2nd, ....., and the nth modes seperately? But in the result I only get one mode, so I don't which mode I'm getting, can be any of n modes right? Or am I get a superposition of the 1-n th modes together? Tina H.

Ivar KJELBERG COMSOL Multiphysics(r) fan, retired, former "Senior Expert" at CSEM SA (CH)

Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam

Posted: 1 decade ago 8 apr 2011, 02:28 GMT-4
Hi

from my understanding, but I haven't really tested the waveguide examples that much, the easiest way to answer is to plot the modes shapes for your ports (plot the results of the stored solutions) these show you the field at the ports, clearly, if several modes might coexist and you as for 3 it will take the three closest to the "search for ...", Exactly which modes I'm not sure, you must deduce that from the E field shapes.

I'm rather sure your E field results will depend strongly on the E field of the input port(s), hence on the modes and number of modes all over,
But I also believe that even if you have several modes at the input, depending on what you are doing in the waveguide, then you might not get all natural port modes at the output

--
Good luck
Ivar
Hi from my understanding, but I haven't really tested the waveguide examples that much, the easiest way to answer is to plot the modes shapes for your ports (plot the results of the stored solutions) these show you the field at the ports, clearly, if several modes might coexist and you as for 3 it will take the three closest to the "search for ...", Exactly which modes I'm not sure, you must deduce that from the E field shapes. I'm rather sure your E field results will depend strongly on the E field of the input port(s), hence on the modes and number of modes all over, But I also believe that even if you have several modes at the input, depending on what you are doing in the waveguide, then you might not get all natural port modes at the output -- Good luck Ivar

Note that while COMSOL employees may participate in the discussion forum, COMSOL® software users who are on-subscription should submit their questions via the Support Center for a more comprehensive response from the Technical Support team.