Chemical Species Transport

User Stories

Next-generation Filtration SystemsNext-generation Filtration Systems

Fleetgaurd (Cummins) Inc., Nashville, TN
With air pollution on the rise and the EPA heading it off with strict regulations, auto manufacturers look to multiphysics modeling to take a serious bite out...

Physician Moves Modeling into Patient CarePhysician Moves Modeling into Patient Care

LSU School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA
The image of a physician performing a bedside diagnosis might not be one that comes to mind when thinking of the typical person performing computational...

Multidisciplinary Modeling in Biotech ApplicationsMultidisciplinary Modeling in Biotech Applications

MEDRAD's Innovations Group, Indianola, PA
Much of MEDRAD´s research deals with the most efficient yet safest way to deliver diagnostic fluids into a patient´s body. And while fluid dynamics plays a...

Contamination of Groundwater-Fed Springs in UgandaContamination of Groundwater-Fed Springs in Uganda

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden
Dr. Roger Thunvik and Robinah Kulabako of the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm use COMSOL Multiphysics to define just how the water contamination...

Clearing the Air: Life Support for Space ExplorationClearing the Air: Life Support for Space Exploration

NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
At the Life Support Systems Development Team, our task is to develop robust, life support systems for long duration space travel, such as lunar exploration...

Fine Tuning for Water PurificationFine Tuning for Water Purification

Amsterdam Water Supply (AWS), Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam Water Supply AWS of the Netherlands produces some of the cleanest drinking water in the world, almost 100 million cubic meters per year in fact....

Argonne Models Alternate Hydrogen-production TechniqueArgonne Models Alternate Hydrogen-production Technique

Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL
The "hydrogen economy" aims to reduce the USA´s reliance on imported fossil fuels along with the emission of greenhouse gases. Funding for alternative...

COMSOL Reveals How to Avoid Very Expensive Modifications to Wastewater ClarifierCOMSOL Reveals How to Avoid Very Expensive Modifications to Wastewater Clarifier

Witteveen+Bos, Deventer, The Netherlands
A group of consulting engineers used COMSOL Multiphysics® and the Mixture Model application mode at a wastewater treatment plant to determine that simply...

Example Models

Magnetic Drug TargetingMagnetic Drug Targeting

Current research on methods to target chemotherapy drugs in the human body includes the investigation of biocompatible magnetic nanocarrier systems, for example magnetic liquids such as ferrofluids. This model investigates an external...

Laminar Static MixerLaminar Static Mixer

In static mixers, also called motionless or in-line mixers, a fluid is pumped through a pipe containing stationary blades. This mixing technique is particularly well suited for laminar flow mixing because it generates only small pressure...

Perforated WellPerforated Well

Analysis of fluid flow into wells often begins with the assumption that the intake fluid is uniform along the entire length of wellbore. This assumption runs into trouble when applied to the modeling of perforated wells. When these wells...

Turbulent Residence Time in a Baffled ReactorTurbulent Residence Time in a Baffled Reactor

Large-scale reactors are usually made from stationary parts, often involving baffles. They make use of the baffled- imposed turbulence to provide mixing within the reactor. Yet, such reactors need to be optimized as too much baffling can...

Reaction ChainReaction Chain

This model describes the simultaneous transport of three solutes in a chain reaction within a variably saturated flow field. Involved are advection, dispersion, sorption, biodegradation, decay, and volatilization. The parent solute...

Drug Release from a Biomaterial MatrixDrug Release from a Biomaterial Matrix

In this example, drug-release from a biomaterial matrix to damaged cell tissue is modeled. Specifically, a nerve guide delivers a regenerating drug to damaged nerve ends. The model involves detailed drug release kinetics, with rate...

A 3D Model of a Diesel Particulate FilterA 3D Model of a Diesel Particulate Filter

Several factors influence a diesel particulate filter’s (DPF) efficiency and durability. Important issues include the removal of soot particles from the filter membranes and the influence of thermal stress on the ceramic structure,...

Chemical Vapor Deposition of GaAsChemical Vapor Deposition of GaAs

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) allows a thin film to be grown on a substrate through molecules and molecular fragments adsorbing and reacting on a surface. This example illustrates the modeling of such a CVD reactor where...

Degradation of DNA in PlasmaDegradation of DNA in Plasma

Biotechnology is a rapidly growing area in the pharmaceutical sciences. One example of a clinical application is gene therapy, where it is possible to produce proteins in vivo, using the body’s own mechanisms for protein production....

Flow in a Bubble Column ReactorFlow in a Bubble Column Reactor

This example illustrates multiphase flow modeling in a bubble column reactor. The reactor is filled with water and gas bubbles are injected from the bottom. Due to buoyancy, the bubbles rise, inducing a circulating motion of the liquid....

Hydrocarbon Dehalogenation in a Tortuous MicroreactorHydrocarbon Dehalogenation in a Tortuous Microreactor

Removing halogen groups from hydrocarbons is an important reaction step in several chemical processes. One application is water purification. Other examples involve organic synthesis, where the removal of halogen groups serves as a...

Heat Transfer and Steam Reforming in a ReactorHeat Transfer and Steam Reforming in a Reactor

In fuel cell power generators, a steam reformer unit typically produces the hydrogen needed for the cell stack. This example illustrates the modeling of a steam reformer. The reformation chemistry occurs in a porous catalytic bed where...